口径:10.5cm底径:3cm高:6.3cm
鸡心碗系明永乐、宣德年间流行的碗式之一,存世颇为罕见。因碗底心有鸡心样突起,故曰“鸡心碗”。另因器形似莲子,又名“莲子碗”。有白釉刻划印和青花等装饰。青花器外壁多饰条形莲瓣纹,永乐多呈单体细长莲瓣,宣德多为双层宽短莲瓣。清康熙、雍正多有仿制。除了纹饰的不同外,永乐鸡心碗相较于宣德者尚有体轻、足矮的特点。此类鸡心碗除作贡御之用外,另有一部分被送至中东,伊朗阿德比尔神庙亦见有此类瓷碗。此碗为永乐青花的典型器,造型精巧,青花色泽艳丽,壁薄体轻,胎质细腻,绘制娴熟,描绘盘曲迂回,生动活泼,潇洒自然,纹饰布局严谨,高洁雅致,展现出永乐时期青花瓷清新明快的艺术魅力。
The heart of the bowl is one of the popular bowls in Ming Yongle and Xuande. It is rare to survive. Because the heart of the bowl has a heart-like protrusion, it is a "chicken heart bowl." The other is shaped like a lotus seed, also known as the "Lotus Seed Bowl." There are white glaze markings and blue and white decorations. The outer wall of the blue-and-white flower is decorated with strip-shaped lotus petals. The Yongle is a single-small lotus petal. Xuande is a double-layer wide and short lotus petal. Qing Emperor Kangxi and Yongzheng have more imitations. In addition to the difference in the ornamentation, the Yongle Chicken Heart Bowl is characterized by lightness and shortness compared to Xuande. In addition to the use of the tribute to the royal family, some of the chicken heart bowls were sent to the Middle East, and the porcelain bowls of the Adebier Temple in Iran also saw such porcelain bowls. This bowl is a typical device of Yongle blue and white. It has exquisite shape, bright blue and white color, light and thin body, delicate tires, delicately drawn, depicting twists and turns, vivid and lively, chic and natural, with strict layout, high and elegant, showing the blue and white porcelain of Yongle period. Fresh and bright artistic charm.