长:172cm 宽:47cm
沈周(1427-1509),字启南,号石田,晚号白石翁,世称“石田先生”,江苏长洲(今苏州)人,是吴门画派领袖。吴门是一个画家辈出的地区,尤其在明代涌现出一大批蜚声画坛的名家,据清代徐沁《明画录》著录,计有150余人。为沈周作此册题跋者皆为吴门之人,此作之珍贵也在于此。
此作在笔墨上得吴镇神韵,构图自然多变,笔法、墨法纯熟清新,以湿笔淡墨体现大石山的苍翠群峰,显得湿润秀逸,超乎古人之外。他一改元人冷寂虚空之境界, 又得元人平淡天真之意趣。他为吴门画派建立起来的新的审美典范,在中国山水画史上有重要意义。
Shen Zhou (1427-1509), the word Qinan, No. Ishida, the late No. Baishi Weng, the world known as "Mr. Shi Tian", Jiangsu Changzhou (now Suzhou), is the leader of the Wumen painting school. Wumen was a place where painters came out. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of famous artists were born. According to the Qing Dynasty, Xu Wei’s "Ming Paintings" was recorded, with more than 150 people. The people who made this book for Shen Zhou are all people of Wumen. The preciousness of this work is also here.
This work has the charm of Wuzhen in the pen and ink. The composition is naturally changeable. The brushwork and ink method are pure and fresh. The wet and pale ink reflects the green peaks of Dashi Mountain. It looks moist and beautiful, and is beyond the ancients. When he changed the realm of the cold and empty space of the Yuan, he also had the innocent interest of the Yuan. The new aesthetic model he established for the Wumen School of Painting is of great significance in the history of Chinese landscape painting.